Bipolar disorder | Understanding and definition of Bipolar disorder | Bipolar disorder symptoms and prevention

Bipolar disorder or manic-depressive disorder, also referred to as bipolar affective disorder or manic depression, is a psychiatric diagnosi...

Hearing aid | Tools to Assist Hearing

Hearing Aid Hearing aids are an electric acoustic devices that can be used by people with impaired hearing function of the ear. Usually, ...

Stethoscope | History Inventors Stethoscope | Stethoscope Definition and Purpose

Stethoscope Stethoscope (Greek: stethos, chest and skopeein, check) is an acoustic medical device for checking the sound in the body. He ...

Education and Medical Profession in Indonesia

Medical education is the process of medical education to be implemented in the community. Education and training of medical science in each...

About of Celgene | History of Celgene

Celgene Corporation is a manufacturer of drug therapies for cancer and inflammatory disorders. It is incorporated in Delaware and headquarte...

Myocardial infarction | Understanding and definition of myocardial infarction

Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, is the interruption of blood supply to a ...

Toxoplasmosis | Understanding and definition of Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. The parasite infects most genera of warm-blooded animals, in...

Healthy diet | Understanding and definition Healthy diet | Healthy diet steps

A healthy diet is one that helps maintain or improve health. It is important for lowering many chronic health risks, such as obesity, heart ...

Lung cancer | Understanding and definitions of Lung Cancer | Symptoms and causes of Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is a disease that consists of uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung. This growth may lead to metastasis, which is the ...

Radiation therapy | Understanding and definition of Radiation therapy | Side effects of Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy (in the USA), radiation oncology, or radiotherapy (in the UK, Canada and Australia), sometimes abbreviated to XRT, is the ...

Poliomyelitis | Understanding and definition of Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis, often called polio or infantile paralysis, is an acute viral infectious disease spread from person to person, primarily via t...

Leprosy | Understanding and definition of Leprosy | The causes and prevention of Leprosy

Leprosy or Hansen's disease (HD), is a chronic disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis. Named...

Elephantiasis | Understanding and definition of elephantiasis | Signs and symptoms of disease elephantiasis

Elephantiasis is a disease that is characterized by the thickening of the skin and underlying tissues, especially in the legs and male genit...

Mesothelioma | Understanding and definition of Mesothelioma | Symptoms or signs of mesothelioma

Mesothelioma, more precisely malignant mesothelioma, is a rare form of cancer that develops from the protective lining that covers many of t...

Headache | Understanding and definition of Headache | Symptoms and causes of Headache

A headache or cephalgia is pain anywhere in the region of the head or neck. It can be a symptom of a number of different conditions of the h...

Pneumonia | Understanding and definition of Pneumonia | Pneumonia Causes and prevention

Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung, especially of the alveoli (microscopic air sacs in the lungs) or when the lungs fill wit...

Health insurance | History and definition of Health Insurance | Benefits and advantages Health Insurance

Health insurance is insurance against the risk of incurring medical expenses among individuals. By estimating the overall risk of health car...

Hematidrosis | Understanding and definition of Hematidrosis | Causes of Hematidrosis

Hematidrosis (also called hematohidrosis) is a very rare condition in which a human being sweats blood, though it has not been confirmed sci...

Bladder cancer | Understanding and definition of Bladder cancer | symptoms and causes of Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer is any of several types of malignant growths of the urinary bladder. It is a disease in which abnormal cells multiply without...

Rabies vaccine | Understanding and definition of rabies vaccine

Rabies vaccine is a vaccine used to control rabies. Rabies can be prevented by vaccination, both in humans and other animals. Currently, pr...

Hepatitis B | Understanding and definition of Hepatitis B | Symptoms and treatment of Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is an infectious illness caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) which infects the liver of hominoidea, including humans, and causes a...

Stillbirth | Understanding and definition of Stillbirth

A stillbirth occurs when a fetus has died in the uterus. The Australian definition specifies that fetal death is termed a stillbirth after ...

Hepatitis C | Understanding and defisini of Hepatitis C | Causes and prevention of Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but on...

Hepatitis A | Understanding and defisini of Hepatitis A | Causes and prevention of Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A (formerly known as infectious hepatitis) is an acute infectious disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV), whic...

Measles | Understanding and definition of Measles | Need for measles vaccination as early as possible

Measles is a highly contagious disease. It is caused by a virus—an extremely tiny organism that can only reproduce itself by residing within...

Meningitis | Understanding and definition of Meningitis

Meningitis is inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. The inflammat...

Hemorrhoid | Understanding and definition of Hemorrhoid | Types and symptoms of hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are vascular structures in the anal canal which help with stool control. They become pathological or piles when swollen or infla...

Diabetes | Causes of Diabetes

The causes of diabetes vary depending on which type of diabetes you are suffering from. There are three primary forms of diabetes, they are ...

Table of Content

Vitamin | Understanding and definition of Vitamins

A vitamin is an organic compound required as a nutrient in tiny amounts by an organism. In other words, an organic chemical compound (or rel...

Graves' disease | Understanding and definition of Graves' disease

Graves ' disease is an autoimmune disease where the thyroid is overactive, producing an excessive amount of thyroid hormones (a serious ...

Neoplasm | Understanding and definition of Neoplasia

Neoplasm is an abnormal mass of tissue as a result of neoplasia. Neoplasia ("new growth" in Greek) is the abnormal proliferation o...

Thyroid cancer | Understanding and definition of Thyroid cancer

Thyroid cancer is a thyroid neoplasm that is malignant. It can be treated with radioactive iodine or surgical resection of the thyroid gland...

Migraine | Understanding and definition of the Migraine | symptoms of the Migraine

Migraine (from the Greek words hemi, meaning half, and kranion, meaning skull) is a debilitating condition characterized by moderate to seve...

Aphasia | Understanding and definition of Aphasia | Signs and symptoms Aphasia

Aphasia is an impairment of language ability. This class of language disorder ranges from having difficulty remembering words to being compl...

Apraxia | understanding and definition of the Apraxia | Causes and symptoms of the Apraxia

Apraxia is a disorder caused by damage to specific areas of the cerebrum. Apraxia is characterized by loss of the ability to execute or carr...

Dysphagia | Understanding and definition of the Dysphagia | Signs and symptoms of the Dysphagia

Dysphagia is the medical term for the symptom of difficulty in swallowing. Although classified under "symptoms and signs" in ICD-1...

Dysarthria | Understanding and definition of the Dysarthria | Causes of the Dysarthria

Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder resulting from neurological injury of the motor component of the motor-speech system and is characteri...

Ataxia | Understanding and definition of the Ataxia | Treatment and prevention of Ataxia

Ataxia is a neurological sign and symptom that consists of gross lack of coordination of muscle movements. Ataxia is a non-specific clinical...

Diplopia | Understanding and definition of the Diplopia | Causes and treatment of the Diplopia

Diplopia, commonly known as double vision, is the simultaneous perception of two images of a single object that may be displaced horizontal...

Cirrhosis | Understanding and definition of the Cirrhosis | Symptoms and causes of Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is a consequence of chronic liver disease characterized by replacement of liver tissue by fibrosis, scar tissue and regenerative n...

Pancreatitis | Understanding and definition of the Pancreatitis | Causes and Medication of Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas. It occurs when the enzymes that digest food are activated in the pancreas instead of the s...

Sepsis | Understanding and definition of the Sepsis

Sepsis is a potentially deadly medical condition that is characterized by a whole-body inflammatory state (called a systemic inflammatory re...

Septic shock | Understanding and definition of the Septic shock

Septic shock is a medical emergency caused by decreased tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery as a result of severe infection and sepsis, tho...

gastritis | Understanding and definition of the gastritis

Gastritis is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach, and has many possible causes. The main acute causes are excessive alcohol consump...

Keratoconus | Understanding and definition of the Keratoconus

Keratoconus is a degenerative disorder of the eye in which structural changes within the cornea cause it to thin and change to a more conica...

Glaucoma | Understanding and definition of the Glaucoma

Glaucoma is an eye disorder in which the optic nerve suffers damage, permanently damaging vision in the affected eye(s) and progressing to c...

Myocarditis | Understanding and definition of the Myocarditis

In medicine (cardiology), myocarditis is inflammation of heart muscle (myocardium). It resembles a heart attack but coronary arteries are no...

Hyperthyroidism | Understanding and definition of Hyperthyroidism | Symptoms of the Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is the term for overactive tissue within the thyroid gland causing an overproduction of thyroid hormones (thyroxine or "...